Command
|
Usage
|
Alias
|
To create the shortcut for the Command
To go the path /root/user/test
Linux
command is cd /root/user/test .
alias alias_name = ’ cd
/root/user/test’
We can use alias_name as command to go mentioned path
|
bc
|
To Perform the simple mathematical
operation in terminal itself
|
bzip2
|
Compress the files .
Bzip2 -c -9 old_file_name.mp3> new_file_name.bz.2.
-c—standard output.
-9 for best compression result
|
Cat
|
used for the create , view , concatenate the file
Cat > testFile.txt – To create the
new file.
Cat testFile.txt - To view the testFile.txt.
Cat >>testFile.txt to append data in testFile1.txt file
Cat testFile.txt testFile2.txt >output.txt
|
Chmod
|
To change the file rights
Chmod user group other;
0 none
1 execute only
2 write only
3 write and execute
4 read only
5 read and execute
6 read and write
7 set all permissions
chmod
700—all rights for user . none of rights for group and others.
Chmod
600 – only read and write for user
rest of no rights.
6=read+write =4+2=6;
|
Copy
|
Cp
file1.txt file 2.txt – To copy
the content file1 to file2
Cp –r
folder1 folder2 used to copy folder and subfolder
scp- copy in remote system
|
Crontab
|
command used to add jobs in cron.jobs
calls itself
chrontab –e * * * * * jobname;
1st * -- minute
2nd * – hour
3rd *– day
4th * - month
5th *- weak
|
Grep
|
to search the word in file.
grep ‘searchword’filename;
It will show the
searched word in terminal.
grep ‘searchword’filename>newFile.txt
It will create a new
file contains the searched word
|
Halt
|
shutdown the system
|
head
|
To view the content of file.
Head
filename ---- show the first 10 lines
Head -45 filename --show the first 45
lines
Head -5 filename>test.txt
-First
5 lines of filename will copied to test.txt file.
|
Paste
|
Paste the content
Paste file1.txt file2.txt -- to paste the file1.txt content to
file2.txt
|
Pwd
|
Path of current working directory.
|
link
|
This command is used to link the file. We
cannot link already present file.
Link test1.txt test2.txt .
If we change the test1.txt it will reflect in
test2.txt file also.
|
tail
|
Like head command.
To view the content of file.
tail filename ---- show the last 10 lines
tail -45 filename --show the last 45
lines
tail -5 filename>test.txt
-First
5 lines of filename will copy to test.txt file.
|
man
|
It is used to know about command
Man cp—To know about the copy command
|
ls
|
List out the list of files
|
VI Editor commands
http://www.cs.rit.edu/~cslab/vi.html
Mount Windows shared folder in Linux machine at LAN connection
This for Temporary mount
Step 1: Create the folder at Linux machine .
Step 2: Share your windows folder in Network
Step 2: Execute following command
mount -t cifs //windows IP/windows sharefolder name -o
windowsUsername=<USERNAME>,password=<PASSWORD> Linux folder created path
mount -t cifs //192.168.2.196/MyFile -o username=admin,password=123 /root/Desktop/MyFile
By using vi editor open the fstab under etc.
vi /etc/fstab
And add the following code
//windows IP/windowsSharefolderName LinuxFolderCreatedPathFile FilesystemName permission windowsUsername=<USERNAME> ,password=<PASSWORD>
//192.168.2.196/MyFile /root/Desktop/MyFile cifs rw username=admin,password=123
online Linux command practice
http://bellard.org/jslinux/
Mount Windows shared folder in Linux machine at LAN connection
This for Temporary mount
Step 1: Create the folder at Linux machine .
Step 2: Share your windows folder in Network
Step 2: Execute following command
mount -t cifs //windows IP/windows sharefolder name -o
windowsUsername=<USERNAME>,password=<PASSWORD> Linux folder created path
mount -t cifs //192.168.2.196/MyFile -o username=admin,password=123 /root/Desktop/MyFile
For Permanent Mount:
By using vi editor open the fstab under etc.
vi /etc/fstab
And add the following code
//windows IP/windowsSharefolderName LinuxFolderCreatedPathFile FilesystemName permission windowsUsername=<USERNAME> ,password=<PASSWORD>
//192.168.2.196/MyFile /root/Desktop/MyFile cifs rw username=admin,password=123
online Linux command practice
http://bellard.org/jslinux/